最新のISTQB-CTFL問題集で試験を準備する

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ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL 試験シラバストピック:

ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) 認定 ISTQB-CTFL 試験問題：

1. Which of the following statements best describe Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)?

A) Expresses the behavior of an application with test cases written in Given When Then format.
B) A collaborative approach that allows every stakeholder to contribute to how the software component must behave.
C) A psychological technique in which the team's behavior in agile teams is evaluated.
D) Is used to develop code guided by automated test cases.

2. Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describes the activities of "testing" and
"debugging"?

A) Testing triggers a failure that is caused by a defect in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this failure (defects), analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.
B) Testing triggers a failure that is caused by a defect in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this failure (defects), analyzing these causes, and reproducing them.
C) Testing identifies a defect that is caused by an error in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this defect, analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.
D) Testing triggers a defect that is caused by an error in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this defect, analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.

3. Which of the following statements refers to a good testing practice that applies to all software development lifecycles?

A) Test analysis and design for any test levels should begin as soon as coding is complete, and all system components are available for testing
B) All the tests should be automated and run as part of the continuous integration process with every software change
C) The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.
D) Each test level should have its own specific test objectives that should be consistent with the software development lifecycle phase or type of activities it addresses.

4. Select which of the following statements describe the key principles of software testing?
i. Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence.
ii. Testing everything Is possible.
iii. Early testing Is more expensive and is a waste of time.
iv. Defects cluster together.
v. Testing is context dependent.
vi. Beware of the pesticide paradox.
vii. Absence of errors is a fallacy.
Select the correct answer:

A) i, iv, v, vi and vii
B) I, ii, v. vi and vii
C) iii. iv, v. vi and vii
D) ii, iii, iv, v and vi

5. Out of the following. what is not needed to specify in defect report?

A) How to fix the defect
B) Seventy and priority
C) Test environment details
D) How to reproduce the defect

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